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Ensure login and logout events are collected – /var/log/lastlog

Details

Monitor login and logout events. The parameters below track changes to files associated with login/logout events.

The file /var/log/lastlog maintain records of the last time a user successfully logged in.

The /var/run/faillock/ directory maintains records of login failures via the pam_faillock module.

Rationale:

Monitoring login/logout events could provide a system administrator with information associated with brute force attacks against user logins.

Solution

Edit or create a file in the /etc/audit/rules.d/ directory ending in .rules
Example: vi /etc/audit/rules.d/50-logins.rules
Add the following lines:

-w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins
-w /var/run/faillock/ -p wa -k logins

Additional Information:

Reloading the auditd config to set active settings may require a system reboot.

Supportive Information

The following resource is also helpful.

This security hardening control applies to the following category of controls within NIST 800-53: Audit and Accountability.This control applies to the following type of system Unix.

References

Source

Updated on July 16, 2022
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